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  • IEB Report 2/2024: Competitividad de la economía y sistema fiscal

    Competitividad de la economía y sistema fiscal

    En un mundo globalizado, la competitividad empresarial resulta especialmente relevante y, en ella, los impuestos pueden jugar un papel importante. ¿Cuándo se puede considerar un sistema fiscal competitivo? Una respuesta fácil e inmediata guarda relación con el nivel impositivo. Así, una presión fiscal baja, en comparación con la de otros...

    2024/12: Do public works programs foster climate resilience? Conceptual framework and review of empirical evidence

    Elisabetta Aurino, Francesco Burchi, Tekalign Sakketa, Anastasia Terskaya

    Public works programs (PWPs) are among the most used social protection instruments in low- and middle-income countries. While their impacts on poverty, food security and labor outcomes have been increasingly examined, there is a notable lack of systematic theoretical and empirical research focusing on their effects on climate resilience. To...

    2024/11: Startup stations: The impact of rail access on entrepreneurship (self-employment) in England and Wales

    Rosa Sanchis-Guarner, Nikodem Szumilo, Antoine Vernet

    We study the impact of improved rail access on entrepreneurship rates in England and Wales. We use data from the Census spanning 2001, 2011, and 2021 to analyse self-employment rates in granular geographic areas of around 200 residents. Specifically, we study how they respond to changes in the distance to...

    2024/10: The political economy of coastal development

    Pierre Magontier, Albert Solé-Ollé, Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal

    Coastal development has advantages, such as job creation, and drawbacks, such as the loss of environmental amenities, for both residents and nonresidents. Local governments may prioritize their constituents' interests, resulting in suboptimal coastal development. We investigate how political alignment among neighboring mayors facilitates intergovernmental cooperation in the development of coastal...

    2024/09: Motherhood and domestic violence: A longitudinal study using population-wide administrative data

    Sanna Bergvall, Núria Rodríguez-Planas

    Most empirical studies indicate that becoming a mother is an augmenting factor for the perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using rich population-wide hospital records data from Sweden, we conduct a stacked DiD analysis comparing the paths of women two years before and after the birth of their first child...

    2024/08: Political parties and public policies. A review of the Spanish evidence

    Jaume Magre-Pont, Pierre Magontier, Albert Solé-Ollé

    To what extent does the incumbent party’s identity shape public policies? We investigate this question by examining national and regional policies in Spain. First, we analyze the evolution of voter preferences and the platforms of the two mainstream parties (PSOE and PP) and of the newer challenger parties that emerged...