{"id":427780,"date":"2009-09-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/jordi-jofre-member-of-the-ieb-awarded-the-grade-cum-laude\/"},"modified":"2009-09-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-09-29T00:00:00","slug":"jordi-jofre-member-of-the-ieb-awarded-the-grade-cum-laude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/jordi-jofre-member-of-the-ieb-awarded-the-grade-cum-laude\/","title":{"rendered":"Jordi Jofre, member of the IEB, awarded the grade \u201ccum laude\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Jordi Jofre, member of the IEB, awarded the grade \u201ccum laude\u201d for his thesis on models of fiscal competition and agglomeration economies<\/b> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana\">Jordi Jofre, a member of the Barcelona Institute of Economics (IEB), has been awarded the grade of Excellent &ldquo;cum laude&rdquo; for his PhD thesis &lsquo;Tax Competition and Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from Spanish Municipalities&rsquo;. Jofre tests several hypotheses derived from introducing agglomeration economies into tax competition models. He finds that high local tax rates &ndash; for instance, the Tax on Economic Activities (IAE) &ndash; have a negative effect on the economic activity of municipalities, and then analyses whether this effect is stronger or weaker in industries where agglomeration economies are particularly intense.&nbsp;<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana\">Jofre concludes that, in a small municipality, agglomeration economies increase the role of local tax differentials. Tax reductions attract an initial group of companies; their arrival makes the municipality more attractive, and more companies decide to locate there. On the other hand, in a large municipality, agglomeration economies reduce the negative effect of taxes on the municipality&rsquo;s economic activities. The point is that the advantages of being located in a larger municipality compensate for any local tax differential. Finally, the thesis shows that municipalities where companies agglomerate establish higher local tax rates, meaning that agglomeration economies are &lsquo;taxable.&rsquo;&nbsp;<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana\">The thesis was evaluated by a tribunal made up by Thiess Buettner of the University of Munich and Ifo Institute, who acted as President, Marius Br&uuml;lhart of the University of Lausanne, and Elisabet Viladecans Marsal of the University of Barcelona and IEB, who acted as Secretary. In addition to the grade of Excellent <em>cum laude<\/em>, the thesis was also awarded a European Doctorate, which is given for theses written and defended in a European Union language that is not official in Spain. To qualify for this award, the candidate must have spent a research period in another European country during the preparation of the doctorate.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jordi Jofre, member of the IEB, awarded the grade \u201ccum laude\u201d for his thesis on models of fiscal competition and agglomeration economies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}