Many electoral systems in the world, including that one recently approved in Italy for the election of the national parliament (the so-called Italicum), are based on the double-ballot mechanism.The expected gain of the double- ballot system compared to the single-ballot system is that the former should allow more stable governments implying less volatility of public policies.This column discusses the results of a recent research on the electoral system for Italian municipalities, showing that taxes and expenditure are lower under the double- ballot system than under the single-ballot case only if the number of lists supporting the major are not too many.