{"id":403121,"date":"2015-04-19T10:27:26","date_gmt":"2015-04-19T08:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/publicaciones\/ieb-report-2-2015-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:36:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T10:36:34","slug":"ieb-report-2-2015","status":"publish","type":"publicacion","link":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/publicacions\/ieb-report-2-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"IEB Report 2\/2015"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contrasta amb altres estructures federals l\u2019esca\u0300s pes del pressupost de la Unio\u0301 Europea (UE) \u2014tan sols un 1 % del PIB dels pai\u0308sos membres\u2014 i l\u2019escassa autonomia per la banda de l\u2019ingre\u0301s; el 80 % dels ingressos deriven d\u2019una participacio\u0301 en l\u2019impost sobre el valor afegit (IVA) i en la renda nacional bruta (RNB) de cada pai\u0301s. La primera caracteri\u0301stica porta inevitablement al fet que la poli\u0301tica moneta\u0300ria hagi d\u2019actuar com a mecanisme estabilitzador davant de pertorbacions asime\u0300triques dels pai\u0308sos membres de la UE, mentre que impli\u0301citament la segona fa que els agents econo\u0300mics \u2014especialment les empreses amb prese\u0300ncia en diversos pai\u0308sos membres\u2014 hagin de fer front a diversos sistemes  scals, amb els consequ\u0308ents costos de compliment  scal, pero\u0300 tambe\u0301 amb possibilitats d\u2019arbitratge  scal dins de la Unio\u0301, per exemple, a trave\u0301s dels anomenats \u00abpreus de transfere\u0300ncia\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"tipologia_publicacion":[31],"linea_investigacion":[87,87],"class_list":["post-403121","publicacion","type-publicacion","status-publish","hentry","tipologia_publicacion-ieb-report","linea_investigacion-economia-politica"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion\/403121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publicacion"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion\/403121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429243,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion\/403121\/revisions\/429243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=403121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tipologia_publicacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipologia_publicacion?post=403121"},{"taxonomy":"linea_investigacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ieb.ub.edu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/linea_investigacion?post=403121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}