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  • 2009/34: Optimal country’s policy towards multinationals when local regions can choose between firm-specific and non-firm-specific policies

    Osiris J. Parcero

    This paper looks at a county’s central government optimal policy in a setting where its two identical local regions compete for the attraction of footloose multinationals to their sites, and where the considered multinationals strictly prefer this country to the rest of the world. For the sake of reality the...

    2009/33: Sharing the blame? Local electoral accountability and centralized school finance in California

    Marcelin Joanis

    While electoral accountability should be stronger when responsibilities are clearly assigned to one political office, the involvement of higher tiers of government is often associated with policies specifically designed to improve local accountability. This paper investigates the impact of centralization on local electoral accountability in the context of California’s school...

    2009/32: Inter-regional redistribution through infrastructure investment: tactical or programmatic?

    Albert Solé-Ollé

    In this paper we analyze the effects of both tactical and programmatic politics on the inter-regional allocation of infrastructure investment. We use a panel of data for the Spanish electoral districts during the period 1964-2004 to estimate an equation where investment depends both on economic and political variables. The results...

    2009/31: Economic incongruities in the European patent system

    Malwina Mejer, Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie

    This article argues that the consequences of the ‘fragmentation’ of the European patent system are more dramatic than the mere prohibitive costs of maintaining a patent in force in many jurisdictions. The prevalence of national jurisdictions, which are highly heterogeneous in their costs and practices, over the validity and enforcement...

    2009/30: Suggesting an alternative electoral proportional system. Blank votes count

    Orestis Troumpounis

    I consider a two-party parliamentary election where parties compete on a quality (or valence) dimension. First I motivate why in such an election a voter may decide to cast a blank vote. Second I define a new voting system, inspired in the standard proportional representation system, where the percentage of...

    2009/29: Effects of fiscal decentralisation and electoral accountability on government efficiency evidence from the Italian health care sector

    Francesco Porcelli

    Data envelopment analysis and panel data stochastic frontier models are used to evaluate the impact of the 1995 renewal of regional political institutions and the 1998 tax reform (introduction of IRAP) on the efficiency of Italian regional governments. Both methodologies are applied to a longitudinal dataset, including financial and health...